New Resident. A guide to living and working in the Cayman Islands
Cayman Islands New Resident Magazine Feb 23, 2012 
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Being Green
Last updated: 9th Jan 2012

There have been some exciting new ‘green’ initiatives which have come online in the past year in Cayman: hybrid cars, which use a combination of gas and electric power, are now legal on Cayman roadways and there is the promise of 100% electric cars finally getting legal clearance to be driven on our public roads in early 2012. Cayman will also become the first island in the Caribbean to offer a network of solar powered charging stations to recharge the batteries of hybrid and electric cars. For more information on this development see later in this chapter. 

Other progressive developments include CUC’s new policy that they will buy alternative energy from independent sources. For example, if you have solar panels generating electricity for your home or business and you produce more than you need, CUC will buy that power from you at a very fair rate. This is an amendment to the original CORE programme with much more favourable terms.

Another big and extremely welcome development is the imminent capping and closure of the Island’s existing landfill – commonly referred to as ‘Mount Trashmore’. The Dart Group has generously agreed to pay for and orchestrate the capping and closure of the existing landfill, and the construction of a new, modern and environmentally responsible waste management facility in Bodden Town. Island residents are literally breathing a sigh of relief!

While it is not easy to be very green on an island that does virtually no recycling, many residents and businesses are doing what they can to do their small bit for the environment. Examples of how you can do your part follow:

EATING & DRINKING
All the major supermarkets have eliminated non-biodegradable plastic bags, which were ending up in the dump by the thousands daily. Customers are now encouraged to purchase re-usable woven shopping bags, and if they forget to bring them they will be charged CI$0.05 per biodegradable plastic bag.
 

Unfortunately glass bottles and plastic are currently not being recycled, however aluminum cans are. All the major supermarkets have recycling bins for aluminum cans, and we encourage individuals and businesses to collect their cans and drop them off for recycling. Regarding glass bottles, the Cayman Islands Brewery (producers of Caybrew, Caylight, Ironshore Bock and White Tip Lager) do recycle their glass bottles and encourage individuals and bars to return empties for a CI$2 refund per case. Interestingly, they also reuse the water used in the brewing process – it is treated and then used for washing their vehicles and irrigating their property. Their spent grain is given to farmers for cattle feed. Their new White Tip Lager is a joint venture with the Cayman Islands Department of Environment, Marine International and Save Our Seas with a portion of the profits being donated to shark conservation work in Cayman’s waters.

There is very little agriculture on the Islands so the vast majority of our food is imported. This results in a large carbon footprint. Things that are grown locally (depending on the season) include magnificent mangoes, limes, breadfruit, cucumbers, lettuces, tomatoes, many root vegetables, plantains and callaloo to name just a few. These can be bought from the Market at the Grounds (Saturdays from 6.30am to noon) and from the market held at Camana Bay on Wednesdays from 12 noon (go early for the best produce). Alternatively, there is a guy called Tony who sells his local farm produce from a white van on Airport Road (just south of Fosters) every Saturday and a few random days during the week.

Fresh, locally caught fish can be bought from the fishermen on the waterfront next to Hammerheads. Few people realise that the choices we make when eating seafood has a direct impact on the vital health of the ocean habitat and the fate of biodiversity. By choosing sustainable seafood to eat, you are helping to preserve the diversity of fish that live and breed in our waters for future generations. The National Trust has established the Cayman Sea Sense programme to help consumers make responsible seafood choices to protect the world’s fragile ocean resources when eating out at restaurants. The project also helps chefs and restaurant owners reduce the number of non-sustainable seafood items on their menus. Look for the Cayman Sea Sense icon on menus for help in choosing sustainable seafood options as certified by the Cayman Sea Sense team. For a full list of participating restaurants where you can eat guilt free, visitwww.nationaltrust.org.ky/seasense.html. Good choices include locally farmed tilapia and mahi mahi caught in our waters. On the other end of the scale eating or buying local grouper is now seriously discouraged.

AT WORK
In addition to the standard measures of turning off all lights and computers when not in use, only printing when necessary, and printing on scrap paper, many businesses are also saving resources and money by recycling toner cartridges. Cartridge Smart will recycle all printer cartridges, from small personal printers, to large professional copiers, with a 100% warranty and major cost savings. Kirk Office Equipment (Tel: (345) 623 5475) will collect your used ink cartridges for recycling but they do not sell recycled cartridges. Alphasoft will also collect and recycle your printer cartridges. Recycling printer cartridges is a great way to save money and the environment since they otherwise contribute to landfill toxic waste.
 

A very welcome development on the recycling front now is that all rechargeable batteries (computer, camera and cell phone batteries in particular) can all be dropped off at either Funky Tangs, Brand Source or Stingray Construction and they will be flown to the US and delivered to a proper recycling centre (instead of turning up in our landfill). We believe that the Island has Michael Ryan from The Ritz- Carlton, Grand Cayman to thank for this. Increasingly, offices are also phasing out single function machines and replacing them with multipurpose systems that will print, copy, fax, etc. Whereas in other countries outdated machines can be disassembled and re-manufactured, that option does not exist here, so office equipment ends up in the dump. Multifunction systems also consume less energy. Cayman Business Machines (Tel: (345) 949 8642) has one such multi-purpose system manufactured by Xerox which instead of traditional toner cartridges (which are bulky and contain toxins harmful to the environment) runs on Solid Ink Technology, compact blocks of ink that produce a fraction of the waste and use less ink to produce the same print quality.

AT HOME
Whether you own a home, or you’re renting, you can still make responsible choices to help reduce the impact of living on a fragile island.

Reduce, Recycle, Reuse
Though Cayman has no ‘official’ recycling programme, you can conserve our natural resources by committing to reduce, reuse, and recycle at home, at the office and in the community. Small choices can make a difference. Here are some ways you can reduce your impact on the environment:
  • Buy reusable shopping bags and have them in your car ready to use.
  • Avoid excess packaging and buy in bulk whenever possible.
  • Buy energy efficient appliances.
  • Choose ecological and biodegradable cleaning products.
  • Conserve energy by turning off lights, fans and electronic equipment when not in use.
  • Reuse bags, containers and other items rather than using things once and throwing them away.
  • Use refillable mugs and water bottles.
  • Use cloth napkins and dishcloths that can be washed and used over and over again.
  • Use rechargeable batteries.
  • Conserve water by turning of the tap when you brush your teeth.
  • Set the thermostat at the highest temperature you feel comfortable with to conserve electricity.
  • Recycle newspapers by taking them to the Cayman Islands Humane Society.
  • Buy recycled items whenever possible.
  • Support companies that have active ‘Green’ initiatives.
  • Share rides and use public transportation whenever possible.
  • Take used motor oil, cooking oil and lead acid batteries to the landfill for proper disposal and recycling.
Being Green Notes:
  • Recycling just one can will save the equivalent amount of energy as that which is needed to light a 100-watt bulb for over three hours! 
  • At the end of its useful life a product’s aluminum content can be used again and again without loss of quality, saving energy and raw materials.
  • The aluminum can is 100% recyclable, there are no labels or covers to be removed.
  •  Used beverage cans are normally back on supermarket shelves as new beverage cans in 6-8 weeks in those countries which have dedicated can collecting and recycling schemes.
  • If each person and business assists in the recycling of as much material as they possibly can, we reduce our need to import raw materials and help to keep our Island cleaner.
  • Recycling batteries keeps heavy metals out of landfills and the air. Recycling saves resources because recovered plastic and metals can be used to make new batteries.
  • Batteries contain heavy metals such as mercury, lead, cadmium and nickel, which can contaminate the environment when batteries are improperly disposed of.
  • Recycling two glass bottles saves enough energy to boil water for five cups of tea!
  • The uses for recycled glass range from the ordinary to the completely unexpected! Around 14 million bottles were crushed and used to resurface the M6 motorway in the UK!
  • Over 50% of household rubbish can be composted. Composting is the natural process of decomposition of organic material into humus - rich soil amendment, known as compost. Any natural product that was once alive can be composted.  This includes grass cuttings, hedge trimmings, vegetable peelings, wood and wool.
  • Purchase canvas bags to take with you to the grocery store. These durable bags will eliminate the need for plastic or paper bags. 
  • Purchase food items in bulk when you can.  Bulk items use less material for packaging.  When you get home, divide up the food items into reusable containers. 
  • Reuse material whenever possible. For example, save boxes to reuse for shipping. 
WHEN BUILDING
As Lindsay Scott, a local builder and owner of LAS Development says, “We are all responsible for our own carbon footprint here in Cayman. Probably the largest contributor to greenhouse gases here in Cayman is the diesel fuel burned by CUC to generate the electricity that powers our homes. When building a home, we can now seriously control the amount of electricity our homes use by building with insulated concrete forms (a well-respected system known for its strength and for being the most energy efficient form of exterior wall); insulating the attic space with Icynene foam insulation to prevent the outside heat from penetrating into the house; installing windows that are insulated and which have multiple locking points to prevent air escaping from the house; by installing energy efficient air conditioning systems (Daikin is one new example of a brand being used in Cayman which claims to use a third of the electricity usually required to cool a home) and energy efficient appliances and finally by installing solar panels. All these things and more can be done to reduce the amount of electricity our new home uses, and it has the added benefit of reducing our monthly electrical bill.”

Small Engineering (Tel: (345) 947 9330) is a local company that uses energy efficient insulated concrete forms for new or existing buildings, using sustainable materials and environmentally responsible products will also responsibly reduce your carbon footprint.

When buying accessories for the home, try to use goods made from sustainable materials such as bamboo or coconut palm wood. Bamboo can be turned into anything from bowls to chopping boards, linens and flooring. Keep in mind that air conditioning can account for 50-70% of your electricity bill. Visit the Being Energy Smart section of the CUC website for helpful tips on conserving energy: at www.cuc-cayman.com.

Household Appliances
There are many environmentally responsible choices for household appliances. Home Gas sells a range of appliances that run on propane - the cleanest fuel-based source of energy in Cayman. Propane emits low amounts of greenhouse gases and will not contaminate soil and groundwater. As well as being kinder to the environment, propane fueled appliances are more economical to run than electric ones. Home Gas supplies cookers, tankless water heaters, dryers, air conditioners, generators and more. For more information call (345) 949 7474 or visit their showroom on Walkers Road.

When you need dry cleaning done, Puritan Cleaners, with four locations on-Island, is a good example of an eco-friendly business that uses environmentally safe products and recycles hangers.                      

Powering Your Home
The fossil fuels we depend on to power many aspects of our lives will only continue to rise in cost as supplies dwindle. Electricity is already very costly in Cayman, and small Caribbean nations that don’t have the bargaining power of much larger nations, will be the hardest hit as oil reserves become more and more limited. Finding alternative sources of energy is vital and various businesses in Cayman are specialising in exactly this.

The abundance of brilliant sunshine and steady breezes in the Caribbean should make switching to clean or renewable energy sources an obvious move for home owners. It is worth bearing in mind that renewable energy systems can be installed in existing homes and are not limited to new builds. Unfortunately, the initial costs of purchasing and installing more environmentally sound systems is significant, and at this time the government is not offering subsidies as an incentive to home and business owners as some countries do. One concession is that the import duty on renewable energy equipment for residential homeowners has been waived, which is certainly a step in the right direction. Individuals who have installed such systems report tremendous support from the government in bringing these projects to fruition.

There are various solar options for renewable energy on-Island:

Solar Power
Significant improvements are being made in the solar energy industry every year, and we live in a prime area to harness the power of the sun. Solar energy can be harvested in two ways: solar photovoltaic (PV) which converts sunlight into electricity, and solar thermal which heats water. Solar PV systems come in thin films, panels or tiles, usually placed on roofs. These require little maintenance and should last 25-30 years. Initial costs for purchasing and installing solar energy equipment may seem relatively high, but with the cost of oil and traditional power escalating to record levels, the investment in sustainable energy now pays for itself in a very reasonable time frame. For further details on solar energy options, call Super Alternative Energy Ltd. on (345) 747 7770, Electra-Tech on (345) 949 8198 or Mega Systems Ltd on (345) 949 7038.

Possibly the first home in Cayman to be powered entirely by a system of 84 solar panels was Frank Banks’ home, which switched to solar power in March 2009. Once the equipment has paid for itself (which is expected to be within eight years) the system will save its owner around $14,000 per year in electricity bills.

Another responsible option for using sustainable energy is the use of solar hot water systems, which use the power of the sun to heat water. There are a number of systems that require a relatively low initial outlay (US$4-$5,000) and you will see a return on this in three to four years. Depending on the number of people in the home, estimated savings on hot water costs can be anywhere from CI$700-$1800 per year.

Electra-Tech (Tel: (345) 949 8198) and Mega Systems Ltd (Tel: (345) 949 7038) offer a wide range of clean energy systems (both grid-tied and off-grid) including solar photovoltaic, heat exchangers, water harvesting, wind electric, solar hot water systems, solar powered pool pumping and solar powered pool heating, from full packages to individual components, installation and servicing.

Another approach is to manage energy consumption in the home or office through lighting control and home automation products. Both Electra-Tech and The Audiophile Group offer these services: I-Systems allows the consumer to control lights, harvest natural light and more via a touch screen system, from anywhere in the world. For additional information call (345) 746 4434. 

GETTING AROUND
Next to the use of electric power to air condition our homes and businesses, the biggest offender of pollution and fuel consumption is the use of automobiles on the Island. Unfortunately, most cars on the roads in Cayman are occupied by just one person. Car pooling and the use of buses where available would definitely help congestion and emissions on Cayman roadways. Bicycling is another option, but many of the main roads lack a safe shoulder to ride on, so it can be frustrating and dangerous.

One exciting alternative is the use of electric and hybrid vehicles in Cayman. The first hybrid vehicles such as the Chevrolet Volt are now available and increasing in popularity and legislation allowing the use of 100% electric vehicles is about to be passed (as we go to press). A unique network of 12 solar-powered charging stations around the island is also being developed, making the Cayman Islands the first country in the Caribbean to aggressively embrace the use of electric cars. There is also support in the government for a reduction in duty for the importation of electric and hybrid vehicles, making them more affordable. One of the main principals spearheading the use of electric and hybrid vehicles in Cayman is John Felder of Cayman Automotive, who has the vision of electric cars making up 25% of all cars on the Island in the next five years, including rental cars. He is also a strong advocate of marketing the Cayman Islands as being a destination point for eco-minded vacationers. With new legislation, rising fuel costs, a reduction in duty fees, and charging stations strategically placed on Grand Cayman, you can look for an increase in the number of electric and hybrid vehicles on-Island soon. Contact John Felder of Cayman Automotive on (345) 749 0900 for more info.
 

TAKE ACTION/GET INVOLVED
There are various ways you can become actively involved in preserving and protecting the local environment:

Ambassadors of the Environment
The Ritz-Carlton have partnered with Jean-Michel Cousteau to create this programme of educational and fun activities for children (and adults) which aim to teach them about the nature and culture of Cayman, fostering appreciation and respect for the natural wonders of the Island. Programmes run morning and afternoon and are open to guests of the resort and residents alike. Call (345) 943 9000 for further details.

Cayman Become
A volunteer group of individuals from various private and public companies and organisations in the Cayman Islands, who have joined forces to promote environmental responsibility as a corporate and personal value to our community. www.caymanbecome.ky

Cayman Eco
A non-profit group with the mission to educate and motivate people of all ages to become more environmentally conscious and involved. www.caymaneco.org

Earth Clean Up Day
An annual event organised by the Chamber of Commerce, draws many hundreds of volunteers each year to collect litter and debris from the roadsides and beaches around the Island. For more information contact the Cayman Chamber of Commerce on (345) 949 8090.

Green Globe Certification
A good number of resorts and tourism attractions in the Cayman Islands have achieved the Green Globe Certification, a globally recognised certification that sets environmental standards. The Green Globe organisation certifies properties and offers marketing initiatives to businesses that achieve certification. They mainly deal with the travel and tourism industry but have adjusted their certification criteria to include small and large businesses, transportation companies, attractions and destinations. Green Globe certified businesses in Cayman include Cobalt Coast, Queen Elizabeth II Botanic Park, Little Cayman Beach Resort and the Southern Cross Club. More information is available at www.greenglobe.com or contact the Department of Tourism on (345) 949 0623.

Island Offsets
A non-profit organisation that offers individuals and businesses the opportunity to offset their carbon footprint by supporting local projects that will remove carbon from the atmosphere or reduce how much is emitted in the first place. For a list of projects that will benefit the island and the planet, visit www.islandoffsets.org

The National Trust
The National Trust, whose mission is “to preserve natural environments and places of historic significance in the Cayman Islands for present and future generations”, runs a number of environmental and educational programmes including the Blue Iguana Recovery Programme, guided walks and mangrove tours. They also run excellent summer camps for kids. Volunteers are always welcome to help in a variety of ways. For further information and membership details please visit the webpage www.nationaltrust.org.ky/seasense.html or call (345) 749 1121.

WISE Cayman
A group of concerned citizens have recently teamed up to discuss the issue and possible solutions to disposal of solid waste in Cayman. This non-profit community action group aims to find long term, sustainable solutions to the current landfill and initiate recycling programmes. All residents and businesses are encouraged to get involved, share ideas and suggestions.





Copyright 2011 The Resident Magazine 2012. All rights reserved.
Acorn Publishing Co, PO Box 31403, Grand Cayman KY1-1206, Cayman Islands,
Tel: (345) 946 3200 Fax: (345) 946 2830 Email: info@acorn.ky




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